Ramie fiber history books

Ramie textile is very strong, durable and highly absorbent. These ramie fibers are used with the different fibers for blending. Ramie is also called china grass, grass linen, grass cloth or china linen. We hope you will participate on the ramie forums, it is a great place to find or post information on ramie genealogy and is completely free to participate. If you are interested in okinawan textiles, this set of beautiful books is perfect to have.

Ramie was used as a linenlike fabric as far back as the times of ancient egyptians. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Summarizing, the major revealed differences between thickened cell wall of primary and secondary hemp fibers lay in the total cell wall width and in the proportion of s1 layer relative to the rest of cell wall. The fabricated ramie suture exhibited significant antibacterial activity against escherichia coli, bacillus subtilis and staphylococcus aureus. Ramie fiber properties of ramie fiber uses of ramie. Ramie is a crossword puzzle answer that we have spotted over 20 times. This blog will focus on my writing process and what i am reading.

Revision of, and supersedes miscellaneous circular no. Ramie, 1oz, natural fiber for wet felting decor, spinning and needle felting. Ramie is a soft, fine fiber that has been used in china for paper and fabric since prehistoric times. The inner structure of ramie, however, differs from the other plant fibers that contain polymeric carbohydrate structural components. We have collected some of the best resources from across the web to do research on ramie history, ramie ancestory, and ramie family connections. Jul 08, 2012 like linen, ramie is a bast fiber, made from a plant source. Ramie fibre, bast fiber crops, ramie fiber characteristics. Exploring of a new natural fiber composite ramie fabric up. From nettles to cashmere traditional natural fibres from animals and plants for weaving, spinning and dyeing, and period reenactors.

The natural fiber is white to cream in color, and lustrous. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. Bleaching could be done with ramie fiber and cloth. The process of transforming ramie fiber into fabric is similar to manufacturing linen from flax.

Its also similar to linen in that the fiber is relatively brittle and creases easily and ramie. It is also spun in larger quantities in saxony, at baden, which city claims the credit of being the cradle of the ramie industry. It is used for twine, fishnets, sewing thread and fabric for clothing, summer suits, dresses, canvas, tablecloths, and upholstery. The type of mat used is imported from a chinese supplier based in shanghai by sea freight and. Ramie is one of the oldest fiber crops, having been used for at least six thousand years, and is principally used for fabric production. Recent improvements in fiber processing technology and a renewed interest in natural materials for clothing has brought ramie back into wider use. Ramie is a cellulosic substance as is cotton, linen and other plant fibers. History of fibres natural and manmade fibres textile school. Ramie fiber has a tensile strength greater than any of these fibers and has more elasticity and ability to withstand torsion than flax or hemp with. Search the history of over 411 billion web pages on the internet. He touches on everything from science and economics to race and popular culture, painting nuanced portraits of cottons.

In the properties section, the first section is lifted nearly wordforword from the ramie. The true ramie or china grass also called chinese plant or white ramie is the chinese cultivated plant. The alternative scenario in comparison with the baseline is a ramie reinforced polyester hood part that incorporates natural biaxial woven fabrics fiber. Exploring of a new natural fiber composite ramie fabric. You can also choose from raw, bleached, and dyed ramie fiber, as well as from antibacteria, abrasionresistant, and flame retardant ramie fiber there are 1,723 suppliers who sells ramie fiber. Ramie is one of the oldest fiber crops, having been used for at least 6,000 years, and is. Flax, hemp, jute, ramie, sisal and coir are mainly used for technical purposes. Nov 25, 2017 the problems studied and searched for this research are fiber orientation 0, 45, 90 and volume fraction 30%, 40% and 50%, on composite ramie fiber and sea sengon wood cores for the development of wind turbine blades, which can improve the mechanical properties of wind turbine blades. If the fiber density is known, you also have a fiber diameter, otherwise it is simpler to measure diameters in micrometers. Boehmeria nivea, native to china, is the species usually cultivated for fibre, although b. It is a hardy perennial belonging to the urticaceae or nettle family, which can be harvested up to 6. Types, properties and factors affecting breeding and cultivation is an essential guide to a wide range of natural fibres, and highlights key techniques for their improvement. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing.

You can also choose from raw, bleached, and dyed ramie fiber, as well as from antibacteria, abrasionresistant, and flame retardant ramie fiber there are 1,723 suppliers who sells ramie fiber on, mainly located in asia. Fibres have traditionally been used in all cultures of the world to meet basic requirements of clothing, storage, building material, and for items of daily use such as ropes and fishing nets. A wide variety of ramie fiber options are available to you, such as spinning, filling material. Overly, claims it was soybean fiber in a phenolic resin with formaldehyde used in the impregnation davis, 51. Ramie has for the most part been used in the country in which it was produced. Ramie is an ageold fiber plant that has been made into yarn and textiles for millennia because of the. Ramie fibers are one of the oldest fibers in the world and have been cultivated now for more than 5000. Flax fibre orientation distribution characteristics of these mats were determined using a fast fourier. Ramie fibers are one of the oldest fibers in the world and have been cultivated now for more than 5000 years. Ramie the natural fiber with strength for noble apparel.

Its use spread through europe in the middle ages and it has been cultivated since the 1930s in china, japan, europe, south america, and the united states. Plant fibres, which have a long history in human civilisation, have gained. The biodiversity heritage library works collaboratively to make biodiversity literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community. Ramie is normally harvested two to three times a year but under good growing conditions can be harvested up to six times per year. Ramie fiber is degummed for making it usable as textile fiber.

Properties of ramie fibers advantages and disadvantages. It is a bast fiber, and the fiber used for textiles comes from the inner bark of the vegetative stalks and not the woody stem or outer bark. The potter who was picassos collaborator offers an examination of the different phases of the renowned artists work. Fiber and fiber products fibers are strands of cells that are characterized by an elongate shape and a thickened secondary cell wall composed of cellulose and hemicellulose. Dead at maturity, fiber cells possess tapered, overlapping ends that form long, multicellular fibers.

Details ramie fiber production biodiversity heritage. The content of books covers general history and culture in okinawa and also provide technical information on traditional weaving and dyeing with lots of photos. Properties of ramie fibers advantages and disadvantages of. The physical form of the cellulose in the ramie fiber is very rigid and crystalline but is. Ramie roving, 1 oz or 2 oz, natural fiber for wet felting decor, spinning, needle felting and toy making.

Its history is also closely interwoven with the bible stories. The main producers of ramie today are china, brazil, philippines, india, south korea and thailand. It is a bast fiber, and the part used is the bark of the vegetative stalks. The other peak characteristics of cellulose 35003000 cm. Ramie is a flowering plant in the nettle family urticaceae, native to eastern asia. Linen is the most ancient vegetable fabric known to man. However, starting in the ninth century, ramie fiber came to be differentiated from hemp fiber and it was given the name. Ramie is one of the commonest fibres used in japanese textiles. Ramie can be made into a cloth that rivals linen in absorbency, strength when wet, and beauty. Ramie has been an important part of high collections for many years, particularly in the spring summer seasons. Pdf ramie fibre processing and value addition researchgate. Like linen, its a bast fiber part of the stalk is separated from the plant and woven into yarn.

Until recently ramie has been unknown in the readytowear market in this country, but it is appearing in more garments. Ramie is a white, durable fiber that is very lustrous and dyes well. Fiber length natural fiber fracture strain interfacial shear strength. The effect of fiber orientations on the mechanical. The use of ramie fibers as reinforcements in composites. White ramie roving, 1 oz or 2 oz, natural fiber for wet felting, spinning,needle felting, toy making. Recently, i had a discussion with my husband about how those of us in our midtolatethirties are likely the last ones who did things without the assistance of immediate technology. The strongest known best fiber and a very superior flax substitute for a great many purposes description ramie fiber after degumming, bleaching and combing the decorticated form. Ramie, any of several fibreyielding plants of the genus boehmeria, belonging to the nettle family urticaceae, and their fibre, one of the bast fibre q. Like linen, ramie is a bast fiber, made from a plant source. For centuries people have been growing flax to make fiber and weave linen. The fibre is very fine and silklike, naturally white in colour and has a high lustre. It is one of the strongest natural fibres having rich cellulose content.

A variety of swiftgrowing grass native to the near east. The weavers journal fall 1984 volume ix, number 2, issue 34. The selection of fiber crops, like hemp, flax, ramie, has led to the extreme development of tertiary cell walls in fibers of their stems. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. Ramie fiber, extracted from the plant bast, is important in the textile industry. Ramie is also used as an ornamental plant in eastern asia. One of the products of the soil was flax, and out of the fiber from flax, linen was made. An ancient textile is making its way back ecosalon.

The long, glossy ramie fibers are naturally white and have an almost silky appearance. Ramie and hemp have a very long history of use, going back to as early as the first century a. Chemical composition of ramie mechanical properties of. The biography of a revolutionary fiber by stephen yafa. Linen has always been held in reference as an emblem of purity, and it is mentioned frequently in the old testament. The demand of the ramie fibers are increasing day by day. Ramie fibers are comparatively less well known than any other mentioned bast fibers due to their limited. Microfibers in technical fibers refer to ultra fine fibers glass or meltblown thermoplastics often used in filtration. Apart from textile uses, ramie fibre can be utilised for the production of various diversified.

This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. The inner fiber is unsurpassed in strength, and in fineness it rivals flax, and possesses a silky luster shared only by jute. International journal of engineering research and general science volume 1, issue 2, december 20 issn 20912730. The twovolume handbook of natural fibres is an indispensable tool in understanding the diverse properties and applications of these important materials.

The effect of fiber orientations on the mechanical properties. It was used in mummy cloths in egypt during the period 5000 3000 bc and has been growth in china for many centuries. Third, the residual cortex material is washed, dried, and degummed to extract the spinnable fiber. It is a hardy perennial belonging to the urticaceae or nettle family, which can be harvested up to 6 times a year. Exploring of a new natural fiber composite ramie fabric up composite h. Ramie fiber is used for making bled with other fibers like cotton, wool, flax, polyester, acrylic and silk. Ramie fiber production fiber characteristics and potential value ramie fiber is a bast fiber obtained from the inner bark of the ramie stem. Ramie fiber partakes somewhat of the nature of flax or hemp. It is not certain whether ramie was used for mummy cloths in egypt. Ramie, a renewable natural fiber abundantly produced in china three harvests. Morphological properties of the ramie fiber properties 1. Ramie fiber reinforced natural plastics springerlink. Ramie boehmeria nivea, commonly known as china grass, white ramie, green ramie and rhea, is one of the group referred to as the bast fiber crops.

International journal of engineering research and general. The suture found to be biocompatible towards human erythrocytes and nontoxic to mammalian cells. Ramie is one of the oldest fiber crops, having been used for at least 6,000 years, and is principally used for fabric production. The stalks can be dried and processed into thin threads which, when spun together, can be woven into a cloth not unlike hemp. History society talk on natural and manufactured fibres. It is a bast fiber, and the fiber used for textiles comes from the inner bark phloem of the vegetative stalks and not the woody stem or outer bark.

Chemically ramie is classified as a cellulose fiber, just as cotton, linen, and rayon. Degummed ramie is almost pure cellulose and its fibers are stronger than cotton, hemp, and flax. It was only from the 1930s onwards that ramie fabric gained commercial interest in europe. The plant is cultivated after the manner of hops, about 3,000 being set out to the acre. These fibers impart elastic strength to stems, leaves, roots, fruits, and seeds of flowering plants. Oh the fiber ramie part 1 ramie boehmeria nivea is a flowering plant in the nettle family urticaceae, native to eastern asia. As these names reveal, ramie was cultivated first in eastern asia. It is a highly sustainable fibre source, which makes it extremely ecofriendly. After analyzing, it is found that, ramie fiber is composed of following chemical composition. Plant fibres for textile and technical applications intechopen. Old fiber new image page from ohio state university extension source 1. The fiber is very fine like silk, and being naturally white in colour does not need.

A book which lies between these two extremes would be of value to those with an intermediate understanding of the physical sciences. One article claims that they were made from a chemical formula that, among many other ingredients, included soybeans, wheat, hemp, flax and ramie. Linen is, therefore, the earliest known vegetable fabric to be woven. Jun 02, 2016 ramie boehmeria niveau is made of natural fibers and is an everlasting kind of the nettle family. Robinson, agronomist, division of cotton and other fiber crops and. After a long period of history, the man settled down, built himself permanent cities, and cultivated the land. Full text of ramie fiber production see other formats historic, archived document do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices ilibrary i circular no. Newer fiber designs include extruding fiber that splits into multiple finer fibers.

With considerations upon flax and hemp culture in europe, a report on the ramie machine trials of 1889 in. Aug 21, 2012 ramie was used as a linenlike fabric as far back as the times of ancient egyptians. Some other bast fibers are flax, hemp, jute, and sunn. Ramie fiber properties of ramie fiber uses of ramie fiber.

Leading producers of ramie are china, taiwan, korea, the philippines and brazil. Ramie, a renewable natural fiber abundantly produced in. Features the chinese drawloom, turned drafts in double twotie unit weave, soft drink mix dyes, antique fiber tools, japanese weaving tools, handspun ramie blouse, salish fiber history and more. Ramie is a fiber made from a plant of the same name a member of the nettle family. Caption title revision of, and supersedes miscellaneous circular no.

The long fiber composites can be used in structural housing or transportation uses. The demand of ramie fiber is increasing for its luster, strength, excellent microbial resistance and valuable hygienic properties. In the spirit of recent books like salt and coal, a novelist and playwright, yafa examines world history through the prism of a tiny little fiber called cotton. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Ramie is classified chemically as a cellulose fiber, just as cotton, linen and rayon. The text either needs to be turned into a direct quotation or paraphrased, either way it needs to be credited to the organisation it is from. Full text of ramie fiber production internet archive. Ramie pronounced rayme, one of the oldest textile fibers, comes in two forms. Ramie fibre processing and value addition scialert responsive.